How To Identify Birds - Tips and Advice

Bird watching is one of the most leisurely and enjoyable hobbies. But to be a fine bird watcher you have to know what type of bird you are looking for and at. There are a lot of resources that will teach you how to identify birds. There are many books for bird watching that will teach you how to identify birds starting from their color to the trees in which they live. It is a more pleasant pastime if you first know what kind of bird you are looking at. The books that are written specifically for people interested in bird watching will tell you these things.

In reading about birds there are many different things which can be learned, from their natural habitat, where birds congregate, and what colors they generally are. There are many bird refuges in the United States that are great sites for bird watchers. There are walking trails with signs on how to identify birds in most of the refuges. Sometimes there are gift shops there, which will sell books specifically focused on the birds that can be seen there.

Just like anything else, a lot of good information can come from other bird watchers who have been at their hobby for a long period. Experts like these will show you how to identify birds as well as showing you where to look and they can also tell interesting stories about bird watching. The Web has also endless resources for those interested in birds, whether you are doing a school report on different types of birds or are a passionate bird watcher.

One thing which can help you in how to identify birds is a good pair of binoculars. Obviously you will be able to see the characteristics of the bird and then identify it by seeing the bird more up close. Most bird watchers have a good pair of binoculars as it is the main tool in how to identify birds. Ask any bird watcher what kind or binoculars are great for bird watching as there are many different types of binoculars and some specifically for bird watching.

The hobby of bird watching can be an enjoyable one as it generally implicates a pleasant walk in nature. Bird watching can be even that much more enjoyable if you are well versed in the hobby and know how to identify birds.

You may even be able to offer some insight to others nearby when they spot a bird in a tree. You'll feel good about having the knowledge to explain the type of bird they saw along with some of its characteristics. At the same time you'll be expanding your own interests, which is never a bad thing. Now grab your brand new binoculars and go have fun!

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/How-To-Identify-Birds---Tips-and-Advice/60004
Ideal Dogs

Hip Dysplasia - A Quick Intro

As the name implies, hip dysplasia is an ailment affecting the hip joints in dogs. It is commonly found among large breed dogs and sometimes in smaller breeds. It is readily seen in breeds that are pure more than in mixed breeds. Breeds such as the Great Dane, Labrador and Golden Retrievers seem to have a noticeable occurrence while the incidence is negligible in the Borzois and Greyhounds. Please note that there are other breeds not mentioned here that also suffer from it.

Up till now, not much is known about the ailment. One of the most important keys to understanding hip dysplasia is the hip joint. Hip dysplasia is caused by the malformation of the hip in dogs. This usually occurs at a young age when they are still growing and the bones are just getting formed. The hip joint which is a ball and socket joint thus grows crookedly causing the right and left hind legs to become affected. This usually happens as a result of the muscles, ligaments and connective tissues surrounding and supporting the hip joint becoming lax.

This is not to say that affected dogs are born that way. No; most times, they are normal when given birth to. But as they grow, the muscles and supporting tissues form abnormally. The major cause has been attributed to genetic factors mostly. The thing with hip dysplasia is that instead of the bones growing towards each other, they grow apart as the ligament and capsule holding the bones together become strained and stretched. This goes on to add more problems to the joint as the two bones -pelvis and femur- get separated from each other. Thus, creating a subluxation, the bones are no longer in alignment and put pressure on or otherwise irritate nerves, which is actually what is responsible for the symptoms and evident signs associated with the ailment.

So what are the signs and symptoms evident in dogs when they are suffering from hip dysplasia?

Dogs suffering from hip dysplasia are usually labeled as osteoathritic, or a joint disease that affects the cartilage. They feel pain after exercise and during the usual day's activities. They tend to stop walking. Their hind legs tend to be stiff during and after exercising. They also find it hard to stand on their hind feet in the morning. When they run, it is evident that they try to avoid putting any pressure at all on their rear legs. If it gets too painful -like it would with time- most dogs just reduce the activity rate and they will find it hard to stand up without any form of help.

What can be done to prevent it?

In most genetically influenced cases, nothing can be done. But it can be managed and discouraged if the dog isn't allowed to become overweight. This coupled with reduced high protein and calorie meals should help out significantly. There are a few products on the market today that are specifically designed to help dogs with hip issues, including hip dysplasia. At the high end there are dog wheelchairs, and somewhere in the middle of the price range is the Helping Hands from Mikki. It allows you to hold up your dog's hind legs giving taking some or even most of the weight off of the hind legs, while still giving them the exercise that they need.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Hip-Dysplasia---A-Quick-Intro/59959
Pets Health

Dog Owners: Watch Out for Whipworms

If your dog has not yet become ill and infested with whipworms, watch out. Andrea the barber loves her big dog. Recently, she and her husband took their dog on vacation with them to their trailer in Wisconsin for an extended weekend. After a few days their big dog started vomiting in the trailer and having diarrhea attacks. The bouts were very frequent.

Andrea and her husband couldn't stand to see their dog so sick and wanted it well. So they brought him to the emergency room at an animal hospital for treatment and observation. Their dog was admitted for several days stay at the hospital. It was expensive -- about $1,800. And what was wrong with the dog? It contracted whipworms. And what's worse, their vet had not recommended a simple remedy of the right kind of heartworm medicine.

When your pet gets a case of whipworms, be prepared to act quickly, pay big bucks or lose your pet. Whipworms are creatures that threaten dog health and cat health. Worm in dogs and worms in cats often lead to either chronic health problems or immediate health conditions. The only real preventative measure against this parasitic worm and its dangerous effect on your best friend's life is the annual check up.

What dogs and cats are at risk the most?
When dogs and cats spend a great deal of time outside in enclosed areas, they are the most at risk for attracting these nasty little worms. In particular, dogs are unbelievable at getting infested the first time and then re-infesting themselves. If your dog has been treated for any type of parasitic worm, but still roams freely in the area that he uses for his toileting, chances are excellent that he will develop another case of whipworms.

Cats and dogs and cats that spend a least part of their time outdoors are tested for whipworms during their annual check-up. Testing for whipworms is usually part of this process. Blood tests can determine whipworms, as well as other types of worms during the once a year check under the hood routine. Stool tests can also detect any number of parasitic worms that may have died in the intestinal tract or were excreted prior to being able to latch onto the intestinal wall.

What are the symptoms of whipworms? When pets get any type of parasitic worm, they often experience upset stomachs, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cats, as well experience vomiting and diarrhea, which is often mistaken for hairballs. Diarrhea in cats generally does not represent a hairball problem, but a more serious cat health complication. Diarrhea in dogs can be associated with a wide variety of possibilities, and dog owners often overlook the potential for serious dog health problems.

What is the best way to treat whipworms? When you visit a veterinarian, he or she will recommend several worms treatment options that typically include the following ingredients: , milbemycin oxime, fenbendazole, and febantel. These types of treatments are quite effective in treating a whipworm infestation without producing many side effects. A veterinarian will generally suggest to space out treatments every two to three months throughout the year to decrease the risk of reinfection since whipworm eggs may remain active for five years

Preventing whipworms is something every dog or cat owner must do. Make sure to buy the right heartworm medicine in the first place so that your dog is protected from contracting whipworms.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Dog-Owners--Watch-Out-for-Whipworms/60252
Ideal Dogs

Keeping Your Dog Healthy

Query a dozen dog breeders as to what they feed their dogs and you'll more than likely get a dozen different answers. You'll find the subject of dog feeding very similar to politics; it will start an argument most any time. How and what you feed your dog are for you to decide.

A working knowledge of the dog's nutritive requirements and how to provide them is essential to intelligent dog care. Your dog's health and longevity will depend a great deal on your ability to feed him properly. There's an old saying: "The eye of the feeder fattens the cattle." Of course, you are not especially interested in fattening your dog. But you can apply to your dog-feeding program the basic principle of this old saw: Feed your animal well and observe the daily results.

THE VARIOUS DOG FOODS

Your dog will maintain normal growth when fed a commercial dog food or a combination of commercial dog food and meat or wholesome leftovers. However, if you read the pamphlets put out by the dog food companies, you will be told that there is nothing like prepared dog foods for your dog.

Prepared dog foods

There are three types of prepared dog foods sold today:

Canned dog foods are a mixture of meat or meat by-products (or both) and cereals (corn, oats, soybeans, wheat, barley, etc.), vitamins, minerals and fat. They are generally high in moisture, about 72% (moisture is in the meat products and is also added), and low in solids, about 28%.

Dog biscuits are a mixture of unbleached wheat flour and other cereals, dehydrated meat by-products, vitamins, minerals, fats, and water or skim milk. Dog biscuits are baked. They are low in moisture (about 10%) and high in solids (90%). The fat content is low.

Dog meal is available in three forms: "old-fashioned meal," containing cereals and meat by-products (usually tankage or blood meal); homogenized meal, containing cereals, meat products, vitamins, minerals and fat (these are blended, cooked and dehydrated); and the newer meal-and-gravy foods which are homogenized meals with a dehydrated gravy added for palatability.

Meats, vegetables and wholesome leftovers

While your dog is basically a carnivorous animal, feeding him solely on meat is neither economical nor nutritionally sound. Meat is expensive today and a balanced diet consisting of meat alone is not feasible.

Then how do the wild dogs manage to get a balanced diet? Simply by eating various parts of their victims. When the wild coyote or wolf kills a rabbit or bird, he eats the muscle meat for proteins; the heart, lungs and other organs for vitamins; the contents of the stomach and intestines for carbohydrates (present as vegetable matter eaten by the bird or animal) and bones for minerals.

Despite his selective eating, however, the wild dog is not as well fed as the domestic dog. The wild dog eats only when he is able to bring down game; his existence is one of either a feast or a famine.

Beef, lamb and pork livers, kidneys, hearts and muscle meat are all excellent sources of proteins and vitamins. The glandular organs of cattle, sheep and swine, such as brains, tripe, spleen, are also nutritious. Pork should be cooked because of the danger of trichinosis, an infestation of worms in the muscles and intestines. Fish and chicken are also good meats. Fish should be boned and cooked, especially trout and salmon.

Vegetables, especially the green and yellow varieties, may be fed for bulk and vitamin value. Vegetables are more easily digested by the dog when cooked. Avoid feeding cabbage, lima beans, peas or other legumes.

Stewed, dry or raw fruits (peaches, apples, pears, prunes or apricots) may be added to the ration or fed alone. Not all dogs will eat fruit. Citrus fruits are not necessary, and are rarely relished by the dog.

Soon you will learn how to feed your dog well, and he will remain healthy and happy.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Keeping-Your-Dog-Healthy/60128
Ideal Dogs

Are You Doing All You Can to Help Your Dog?

To help a puppy fit into the family scene he needs to understand there is a daily schedule. This takes into account the times of feeding, exercise, training and outdoor airings. These events begin the bonding process. If there is no schedule a pet can become a pest continually asking for his needs to be met.

A newly adopted dog will be extremely nervous about his new environment until he understands where and when meals are served, where the water dish is located, what is his territory, where does he sleep, and understanding his place of refuge both in the house and outside.

if you do not carefully show your dog how and where to fulfill these basic needs, he will decide for himself and take over you and your home.

Your dog needs to understand that you are the boss. Training is the key to establishing yourself as the boss. Repeating the same words and phrases every day will help. Making training sessions the big event of the day will cement that understanding.

When giving obedience lessons your choice of training equipment can make the difference in a successful outcome. For example, the dumbbell is the tool used to help your dog understand the fetch command. Reviewing each new command until it becomes a habit is the way to help your dog retain the skill.

If you are working with a puppy give lessons of short duration for the first six months. That strategy is to help keep your pup enthusiastic about the lesson. Other common mistakes are expecting too much too soon, working off-leash, and stopping the obedience lessons after a short course.

Your dog is like a teenager and will continually test you up to two years of age. You may have worked very hard on a particular lesson, and it appears your dog cannot understand it. But do not give up. I have found just when I am ready to throw in the towel my dog suddenly performs that lesson perfectly.

Dogs have a special gift that is unique to their species. They are born with an innate desire to please. No food is necessary to accomplish lessons. Rewards of dog biscuits are suggested only for housebreaking and crate-training. In all other instances, dogs will work their hearts out for the big prize of hearing the words good dog. Showing your dog what you want and praising when he performs well is the way to best help your dog.

In conclusion, construct and continue a daily schedule which includes a walk. Teach your dog words and obedience needed for communication. The most helpful thing you could do for your dog as he grows older is a daily 10 minute basic obedience session. This is because lesson time is when your dog has 100 per cent of you. Your complete focus on him is what your dog craves. It seems little to give for so much to receive from your dog in terms of affection and loyalty.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Are-You-Doing-All-You-Can-to-Help-Your-Dog-/60583
Pets Health

Dealing With an Aggressive Dog

Dogs are not naturally aggressive, they are usually taught to be by the owners lack of education in training dogs, or their abuse. Aggression is shown in several ways:

*Barking

*Growling

*Staring

*Mounting

*Biting, this is only in extreme cases

There is always a cause for aggression, and hopefully a cure for it and it is positively preventable. A dogs instinctive desire to dominate is the main reason for a dogs aggression.

They will always attempt to be the leader of the family, which to him is his pack. Aggression during training sessions must be dealt with immediately, he is challenging your authority to teach him, and if not corrected immediately, it will cause problems later.

If as a puppy, your dog growled and got what he wanted in that way, he was taught that aggression got him what he wanted, and next time the aggression will be worse.

They need to be taught when very young that aggression is not acceptable. Dogs also need interaction with people and other dogs, if they are not provided with this, they will learn to lung at, growl and bark at them.

If a dog is beaten or abused, he will learn to protect himself every time a hand is raised in his vicinity. Anything that is painful to a dog can teach him to be aggressive, and should never be used as a training tool.

All aggressive dogs will show some signs of aggression, even though they may not show all of the signs of aggression, some of these signs are:

*Laid back ears, tail tucked between the legs

*Crouching while trying to avoid eye contact

*Standing stiff and erect, this is a dog who is dominantly aggressive or territorial

*Direct aggressive stare, with ears and tail held straight up

With a fearfully aggressive dog, initiate a course of gradual socialization and exposure to people and dogs.

Gradual is the key word here, never try to push your dog into socialization.

With a territorial or dominantly aggressive dog, obedience training will teach him that you are in charge, never loose your temper, an aggressive dog will take advantage of you at this point.

Most dogs will show aggression at some point, this must be dealt with properly, always correct aggression when it is shown, every time.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Dealing-With-an-Aggressive-Dog/60299
Pets Health

Our Pets Are People Too

Yes, pets are people too. At least they are at our house. We treat our pets just like members of the family and they respond with unconditional love, and the occasional chewed up slipper. Sharing our home with several cats and dogs gives us a chance to observe how their individual personalities.

Like people, animals do display emotions and behaviors that closely mimic those of humans. Some so called experts downplay the notion that animals possess a level of emotional self awareness and that they act purely on instinct. While it is true that many species of animals imprint on their humans, the emotions displayed by our pets go beyond mere instinct.

Dogs Are from Mars and Cats are From Venus

Like the age old battle of the sexes, dogs and cats could not be more different. The commonly accepted stereotype is that cats are aloof, self centered and finicky. On the other hand, dogs are affable and willing to please, wearing their emotions on their fore paw if you will. Like some sort of weird permutation, I have had dogs who acted like cats and cats who acted like dogs. So much for the practice of applying stereotypes to animal behavior.

Now before I go too far off the deep end, I must confess to not being an expert in animal behavior. My conclusions are solely based on observing our pets. The loyalty and love that our pets give us must certainly come from a place that transcends mere instinct. One cat that is too cool for school while the other talks up storm, and dogs who display emotions ranging from deep sadness to sheer joy. Yes, animals are people too.

We Pamper Our Pets

The market for pet care products has grown right along side the increase in pet ownership. Thinking of pet care products, most of us naturally think about the basics of food, grooming supplies and those very important treats. More than just the basics, there are more pet related products available than ever before. When I say beyond the basics, I mean way beyond the basics.

For our four legged friends, there is a variety of products that reflect the level to which we pamper them. Heated beds, air conditioned doghouses and clothing are just a few ways we can pamper out four legged companions. Now in our house, a heated doggie bed would not get much use. Despite my weak protests, the dogs, and the cats, find their way into our bed. For other folks, a heated pet bed makes a perfect addition to their home. Older dogs and cats, especially ones with a touch of arthritis or other medical conditions may benefit from a heated bed.

We keep several barn cats fed and well cared for, including giving them a warm place to sleep. Imagine my surprise when I discovered a heated cat bed designed for outdoor use. Now by outdoor I mean it is designed for a location that is out of the weather. Feral cats can be pretty resourceful when it comes to finding a cozy place to sleep. Our hay loft is favorite spot for one of our outdoor cats. But I think he would quickly abandon the hay bales in favor of a heated cat cozy.

Our Fish Friends

Even our fish are enjoying the benefits of the new novelty aquariums. Decorative and functional, novelty aquariums are easy to setup and maintain. I would not look for your tetra to sit up and beg, but these new aquariums can bring a smile to your face.

There are literally thousands of new products for our pets. Most of all, the emphasis on pet care and pet ownership can not help but bring humans and animals closer together. The greater the understanding humans have about the animal kingdom, the more inclined humans will be to protect animal habitats and animal rights.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Our-Pets-Are-People-Too/57627
Pets Health

Don't Make a Spur-of-the-Moment Decision to Own a Dog

One of life's great mistakes is taking your children into a pet store if you aren't serious about bringing home a pet. You can be sure that in a matter of minutes, your children will connect with the cutest little puppy.

You say no, then they hand the puppy to you and you're face to face with pleading brown puppy eyes and crying children. So between the children's begging and memories of the family dog from your youth, you're paying for a shopping cart full of dog stuff - plus the puppy.

There's no greater buyer's remorse than that felt after buying a dog on impulse. As the days go by, you discover that the dog's personality doesn't mix well with your family. You begin to resent taking the dog for walks or rushing home between appointments for feedings.

It's like having another child that you didn't plan. Those little puppy accidents, chewed furniture, nightly barking and other normal dog behaviors become more and more irritating. That's the point where some insensitive dog owners punish the dog to the point of abuse or neglect.

Sadly, many of the dogs in shelters are there because they were the impulse buy of a family or an adult who failed to consider what dog ownership involves. The owner chooses based on adorable puppy features without learning about the dog's full-grown size or its breed characteristics.

In a matter of months, the conflict begins. Many dogs in shelters are actually good dogs with great potential as pets if they go home with the right family. The dog's only "crime" was being chosen by people who were not prepared to include them into their family.

Some breeds of dogs are more demanding than others. They need several hours of daily interaction or fun. If you don't provide it, they find it on their own - and it usually involves chewing or barking.

Other dog breeds need daily room to run and play. These dogs may be great companions for children. Even dogs that play well with older children may not have the patience for young children or toddlers. You simply need to know what breed of dog is the best match for your home, family and available time.

Slow down as you visit dog breeders or pet stores and spend time visiting the dogs. Yes, it's hard to leave those big brown eyes and excited bark, but you want to make certain that when your dog comes home, this really becomes home for the dog, and not just another place to pass through. You may want to leave the children home when you go back to visit the dog and get more information about the dog's history, behaviors and needs.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Don-t-Make-a-Spur-of-the-Moment-Decision-to-Own-a-Dog/55927
Pets Health

Dog Rescue Groups and Canine Adoption

One of the kindest and most caring things a person can do for a homeless dog is to adopt them. Life has thrown them a curve ball and you can be there to straighten it out. Before you take that step you need to make sure you are ready with the preparation and commitment necessary so the dog does not have to relive this nightmare.

There are many different rescue organizations in every state. Many times each organization is focused on one breed although this is not always true. Most are well run and provide a valuable service to the misplaced canine as well as community in general. In terms of picking an organization, it is important that you pick one you can trust as there are some scam artists out there that will try to take advantage of the situation.

Sometimes there are even unscrupulous breeders that may portray themselves as rescue groups because they can not legitimately comply with the law as a breeder. When you find a legitimate rescue group it is usually built around the dedication and dream of an individual that wanted to make a difference and gathered others to make it a reality.

Talk to the leader of the group and get a feel for the person. Make sure it is not a scam to gather donations or for other benefit. Look at the conditions where the dogs are housed and get referrals if possible. Maybe even talk to local vets or dog clubs; sometimes they can have some very enlightening information.

A legitimate rescue organization will have standards for adoption and will screen the person or family interested in adopting. Do not take offense to this as you should expect to have some probing questions ask of you. Their desire is to make sure you and your life fit the dog you want to adopt. Even before the dog is put up for adoption most will have the dog examined for any health issues. Be leery of any group that tries to place a dog without following these and more standard practices.

You should be prepared to ask questions of the rescue group. You need to know where the dog came from and is it possible that the previous owner is still looking for their companion. Was the dog lost or was he surrendered? Has the dog been checked for tattoos or microchips? What about health history as far as they know. Is the dog spayed or neutered? Will they allow you to have your vet examine the dog? Maybe most important of all, do they have a list of satisfied placements and can you contact them?

The wrong answer to any of these questions should throw up red flags and you should consider seriously your decision. Do not let that cute face and your impatience lead you into a long term problem. These warnings and cautions are not to in any way insinuate that rescue organizations are not usually legitimately run and that the operators are not skilled and well meaning. What you want to do is protect yourself from the ones that are not.

Once you are satisfied you are making the right decision and if that decision is to bring the dog home, do some research as to what your particular dog may need in light of his age, breed and any health issues present. Prepare the home and the family. Make sure he has proper food supply, dishes, toys, bedding and a plan for exercise.

There is a lot to consider whenever you adopt a dog but with proper planning and care, the decision can lead to a happy and fulfilling relationship that is mutually beneficial for everyone. A dog can be a welcome addition to any home that is knowledgeable and ready for the responsibility.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Dog-Rescue-Groups-and-Canine-Adoption/57873
Ideal Dogs

The American Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel, also known as the American Cocker Spaniel, originated from cautious reproduction of the English Cocker Spaniels in the United States.
The name "Cocker" comes from the game bird named woodcock. These spaniels were used to flush these game birds which they did particularly well. Recently these Cocker Spaniels are mostly found in dog shows and as family pets. They also serve admirably as retrievers, hunters, and agility and tracking dog athletes. They have above average intelligence in the dog world. Cocker Spaniels are an all around great dog with a happy and loyal demeanor. Socialization at an early is a positive thing as they tend to be a little shy if they are not socialized. Like many dogs they pick up the emotions of their humans and strangely enough are not all that fond of grumpy people. They do have a high energy level so if you are not prepared to active with your dog this might not be the breed for. They respond well to various types of training and are generally good with children.

Great Info

Alternative names: Cocker Spaniel / American Cocker Spaniel
Country of origin: England; the American Cocker Spaniel is smaller than the English Cocker Spaniel and has a different conformation. Both types make good pets.
Appearance: Compact, with a short back
Power: the usual weight is 15-30 pounds (7-14 kg.)
Stature: the usual height is 15 ½ inches (38cm.)
Coat: Profuse, silky, feathered, medium-length
Color: Buff, black, and other solid colors, black-and-tan, or parti-colored variations of these
Head: Rounded head chiseled with an abrupt stop
Teeth: Strong teeth causing a scissor bite
Eyes: Rounded and straightforward
Ears: Very long hanging ears
Tail: Usually docked
Limbs: Parallel, straight, strong
Feet: Compact, large, round and firm with horny pads
Life span: About 12 years

Temperament

Bold and keen to work. The American Cocker Spaniel is equally suited to both as a gundog or as a household pet. They are cheerful, sweet, and sensitive in nature. There is a Cocker Spaniel named Buddy that goes to our dog park and he is just the happiest little dog and he does not have a mean bone in his body. There is not a single moment at the park that his tail is not going a mile a minute. Cocker Spaniels respond to training and are eager to please their master.
Health

Challenges

The Main concerns in American Cocker Spaniels are:

Eye Problems including glaucoma and cataracts
hip dysplasia
IMHA or Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia

Remedy

Adequate daily exercise is important as they have a lot of stamina. A walk in the morning and the evening is adequate and you can mix it up with a trip to the dog park for a game of fetch. They have a good bit on energy so this is kind of important and a lot of speed. Playing a game of fetch with a Chuck it Tennis Ball thrower is a fantastic way to bleed off some of this energy.

Famous Cockers

Ch. My Own Brucie, won two Westminster Kennel Club Dog Shows in 1940, 1941.
Checkers owned by Pat Nixon and Richard Nixon
Lucky Bundy from Married... with Children
Solomon and Sophie, pets of Oprah Winfrey
Lady from Lady and the Tramp
The original Coppertone ad.
Cosby and Sophie, beloved Cockers of HRH A.E. Rose
Whitey Hoover appearing in several Tim Hortons testimonials

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/The-American-Cocker-Spaniel/57760
Pets Health

Five Dog Tricks That Every Dog And Owner Should Know

At first glance, dog tricks seem to be more like parlor tricks than anything useful. But the truth is quite the contrary; in fact, dog tricks promote very healthy and obedient behavior amongst dogs. The goal is to teach a dog five basic tricks: stay, come, sit, heel, and leave alone.

Teach A Dog The Trick Of Stay

Stay is one of the best dog tricks that can counteract bad behavior. Instead of a muddy dog making tracks throughout the house, why not teach it to stay on command, and save yourself the frustration of cleaning?

Training a dog to stay can be somewhat difficult. Reward the dog when you declare Stay, and the dog doesn't move towards you. Eventually, the dog will learn through association of benefit that Stay means to stay put until further command.

Teach A Dog The Trick Of Come

Come is a rather easy command to teach, mostly because dogs can be curious creatures. Every time you say Come and make a gesture, they usually perform this task on their own. But to really engrave it into the dog's mind, a treat should be given upon successful completion.

This command is very useful when a dog becomes distracted and is pondering chasing a rabbit, for instance. Instead of chasing the dog all over town (and the rabbit, coincidentally), try stating Come! with a firm voice you'll be surprised at the results.

Teach A Dog The Trick Of Sit

Stay is another command similar to stay, although it is better in most cases. Instead of a dog standing up ready to move as soon as the owner gets out of site, the dog is obediently sitting on the floor waiting for the next command.

This command can be taught much like stay in the sense that the dog should be rewarded upon successfully staying. But in this case, the dog must also be sitting. Helping the dog into a sitting position is often required in this scenario.

Teach A Dog The Trick Of Heel

Heel is a difficult command to teach, since it attempts to teach a dog a learned behavior when they are at their most obnoxious and rambunctious state of mind. When they are tugging at their leash ready to run free, simply saying heel would be a great way to get things under control!

This command can be taught by saying the command multiple times, until the dog subsides. Upon submission, give the dog a treat to reward the submission. Hopefully, the word heel will become a word in both the dog's and owner's vocabulary with good practice.

Teach A Dog The Trick Of Leave Alone

This command is always the most fun to teach. Simply put an appetizing object in front of a dog, say leave alone and then offer the dog another treat that is bigger or better in some shape or form. Eventually the dog will realize that a bigger or better treat can be had if it is waited for after hearing the words leave alone.

Final Thoughts On Dog Training

Dog training is a lot of fun if the right methods are put into use. These methods will enable for both bonding between owner and dog, and will teach great behavioral character for dogs. Keep in mind that only positive reinforcement should be used as negative reinforcement can worsen behavior problems.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Five-Dog-Tricks-That-Every-Dog-And-Owner-Should-Know/57972
Pets Health

The Importance of Keeping a Bird Watching Life List

The bird watching life list is a record kept by the birders. This also serves as a tracker device for the people involved in the activity and for those who are conducting related studies. And this is a very important tool for those who love the action and actually has the passion for such.

Bird Watchers
The people that are being categorized as bird watchers are those who are only starting out. Everybody who is into this activity first become a bird watcher or just a mere observer. Their curiosity actually lead them to look and then look more until they've developed a habit of looking farther to see what the birds are doing and how they do it.

For such type, a journal would be fine. This is where they jot down their observations for the purpose of not forgetting. These notes would actually be helpful if they take their hobby to a different level, by being a birder. But for now, let the simple note taking do it for them. Theirs is more simple task because what they see is far from scientific because they still don't have the equipment and the ability to see beyond what their naked eyes seem to tell them.

Birders
These are the more passionate people about the craft. They are not merely hobbyists, they do this to study and relate their observation with scientific research. This group would invest on materials to strengthen their claims. They are always on the lookout for the newest technology that could help them navigate more thoroughly. Birders go where the birds are.

Through research, they go the extra mile to travel where the birds that they haven't seen or haven't been seen by many are situated. The keep track of what happened on their journey. They take notes along the way.

Life List
This is what the electronic or written records contain. Such things can be done by the birders. As they search for the species, the venues in which they could find more types, and looking out for yet to be discovered kinds of birds, they contain it all in a life list.

The information in a life list should include where a certain type of bird was seen, classifying the bird and the date when it was seen. Noting what the bird's usual activities are and how they went on about such is also part of this.

The birders have variety and long list of this kind. It shows their history as an enthusiast of how far they have gone in terms of the activity and how much they have already seen and learned in the process.

They can always go back to this data to change or modify some information depending on their further observation. This is the reason why as days or years go by and as the number of life lists being made by a birder piles up the data gear more towards being scientific because more proofs are available when anyone tries to contest what was recorded.

Keeping a bird watching life list would also benefit people in the future. As the study about the different types of birds become more and more varied, people can always refer on the information provided by the birders on this list for further researches to become more and more accurate.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/The-Importance-of-Keeping-a-Bird-Watching-Life-List/57969
Ideal Dogs

Pet Health - How To Keep Your Dog Safe

Sadly enought, reventable accidents are also a leading cause of early death for many dogs. Veternarians often see dogs injured as the resutl off car accidents, from dogfights, or who suffer from accidental poisonings.

While accidents sometimes happen no matter how many precautions are taken, there are things you can do to help keep your dog as safe as possible.

Protect Your Dog From Vehicular Accidents And Dog Fights

Never let your dog outside unaccompanied. Try to keep your dog in a fenced-in yard. Reduce the possibility of dogfights by introducing your dog slowly to other dogs. Or, better yet, keep other dogs away from your dog. Most dogfights occur when dogs are outside by themselves. Also, be sure your dog cannot run out of the house or escape from your yard. If you live in an area where there are any vehicles - even golf carts or mopeds - watch the dog closely. And when you walk your dog, make sure it is on a secure leash.

Dangerous dogfights can also occur when there are multiple dogs in the same household. If you own more than one dog, and they continue to fight, you may need to permanently separate them.

Train Your Dog To Respond To Your Commands

A big part of keeping your dog safe involves training, so your dog will respond to your voice in any situation. You may find you need an obedience training class to achieve this. You will also need to practive obedience training througout your dog's lifetime.

The reason for this obedience training is that one day your dog might dash outside without a leash, and you would be able to quickly call it back before it gets into a fight or suffers an accident. Training your dog can save its life. And working with it will also help you and your dog develop a stronger bond.

Protect Your Dog From Accidental Poisoning

Every year, dogs around the world die from accidental poisoning. These are often caused by rodent poisons that have been placed around the home or in outside areas where a dog can access them. While your veternarian may be able to successfully treat one of these poisonings, they can still lead to permanent organ damage. If you use any poisonous products around your home, make sure your dog will not be able to reach them.

Poisoning accidents can also occur from products around the home that are deadly, but do not have a bad taste or smell. Your dog might ingest one of these out of curiosity, thirst, or hunger.

One example of a dangerous household product that can fatally poison dogs is anti-freeze. While it is a hazardous chemical, it actually has a slightly sweet taste that can appeal to both dogs and cats. Make sure there is no spilled anti-freeze around your home or in your neighborhood. Also, be aware of any other products in or around your home that could harm your dog.

Other more common accidental poisonings occur when ogs eat prescription medications and over-the-counter drugs. These drugs may taste horrible to us, but for some reason, dogs seem to find pills particularly appetizing. You may not think that your dog wouldn't be tempted to eat a bottle of xanax, but this does happen.

In fact, some pet owners recently discovered that their dogs were obsessed with getting into anti-depressant medications. While some of these stories are amusing, the consequences that dogs can suffer from overdosing on these drugs are serious. Always keep over-the-counter drugs and prescription medications far out of reach of your dog.

Microchip Your Dog

Chipping your dog is one of the most proactive steps you can take to keep your dog safe and healthy. If, at some time, you and your dog become separated, a microchip can help you reunite with your dog. If your dog becomes lost there is always the possibility that another person might adopt it. A lost dog can also suffer from starvation, get in fights with other animals, or be run over by a car.

When you can't claim your dog

Dogs that are lost are frequently picked up and brought to humane animal shelters. But if the dog is not claimed or adopted within a specified amount of time, it will most likely be euthanized.

However, if your dog does become lost and ends up in an animal shelter, a microchip will quickly identify
it, removing any chance that it is euthanized.

A microchip will also help to identify your dog if you are separated from it in an emergency. Mandatory evacuations caused by fires, floods, and storms are notorious for separating dogs and their frantic owners. So if you do become separated from your dog in an emergency, a microchip can bring the two of you back together.

There are a number of other things you can do to help ensure your dog lives a long life. We offer a free 10-page report titled. "How to Help Your Dog Live a Long, Healthy, Happy Life." a target="_new" href="http://doghouseplans360.com/Happy_healthy-dog.html">Click here to get your free copy The author, Douglas Hanna, and his wife currently share their home with a Wheatland Terrier named Emma Lou and Jake, a Cairn Terrier

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Pet-Health---How-To-Keep-Your-Dog-Safe/58583
Ideal Dogs

Buying a Large Dog Bed

It is obvious that if you have got a big dog, it will need lots of space to sleep in. This is why you will need a large dog bed for your dog to sleep in. there are different kinds of beds for a large dog to sleep. Large dog beds are usually bigger and more spacious than hat of smaller dogs. If you are in the market to get a bed for your dog, it would be really nice to check out certain things before buying any bed.

There are quite few things to put into consideration when buying large dog beds: The dog's sleeping habits -does he stretch out or curl into a ball when sleeping? The kind of bed -should the bed be very soft or well-padded? Which bed would be most suitable to your dog's size? Where would it be kept in the house? What kind of stuff should the bed be made of? Does he elevate some part of the body when sleeping or does he like to stretch out his paws? All these are important in choosing a big bed for your dog. Otherwise, you might just find that your dog will insist on sleeping in he same bed as you.

So, know your dog's size, and how she sleeps. Before buying dog beds, be sure to take her girth and length. If you are sure that your dog has not reached maximum length and girth, create some allowance for that. His sleeping position also plays an important role in your choice of bed. If he is the type that curls up when asleep, you'll have to get him a round bed. If he stretches out during sleep, keep a larger bed that is symmetrical in mind.

After checking all these, next is to go get the dog bed. But before you go out, why not just log on to the internet and see if you can get what you want without walking out the door. It is difficult for even the largest brick and mortar retailer to stock a wide variety of dog beds. They take up a lot of valuable shelf space. The beauty of buying over the internet is the selection. If you want to buy, your best bet would be to go online and find out what the merchants have in store. With internet retailers, you do not have to bother yourself with all the stress of going out taking your dog from one store to another. With rising gas prices every trip can be a costly proposition.

Besides, the internet offers a wide variety of choices. So, you can easily browse various styles, compare prices and finally decide on the bed you want. Your dog doesn't have to go through all the rigors of hopping in and out the car and a host of other inconveniences. You could also have the bed delivered to you at home without ever stepping out the door. So, get online and buy all that you need buy without any physical stress at all. The biggest challenge to buying a dog bed online is the additional cost incurred from shipping and handling. While this may be worth it your best bet is to look for an online retailer that offers flat rate shipping or even free shipping which many do especially for orders over a certain dollar amount.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Buying-a-Large-Dog-Bed/58557
Ideal Dogs

Having A Pet Rabbit - Fun Along With Responsibility

Rabbits are very cute and cuddly and many have the idea that it is very easy to have them as pets. Children love to play with rabbits and as they are soft and cuddly, children like to catch them or hold them. Before deciding to have a rabbit as a pet, you need to learn some points so that you find it easy to maintain them. The first thing that is important is to note that they bite and they don't like to be held or picked up when they are roaming about. So it will be a dangerous thing if you have a small child at home and if the rabbit is caught against their will, they may bite. You cannot train them not to bite in such cases.

Rabbits look very cute and it seems that they are the simplest of pets, as they just have to be caged. But the fact is that they have to be cared for a lot. They need to be taken out of the cage daily and they need to be exercised to keep them healthy. You will have to keep an area especially for them so that they exercise there daily and it should not have any harmful things. You should also keep away important things so that the rabbit doesn't bite and destroy them. Those who have studied about the behavior of the rabbits, are of the opinion that it will also get depressed if it does not get the human touch on regular basis. So you or your child will have to spare some time exclusively for the rabbit and play with it.

It depends upon the breed that how often you have to brush the rabbit because they have a tendency to swallow their own fur, which might lead to intestinal problem or even breathing problems in the rabbit. The rabbit's cage also needs to be cleaned either every day or alternate days. If taken care properly rabbits can live up to 10 years or even more sometimes. Buying a rabbit for a pet is a costly and time taking job. You will have to look after and take care of the rabbit and its habits so that they are maintained in a good health and in hygienic way. You have to take care of the type of food and the nutrition that is important for the rabbit too.

Rabbits are quite destructive sometimes and messy too, because basically it is mischievous. They cannot be trained, not to destroy anything so you will have to keep things away from their reach otherwise rabbits can go to the extent of chewing a shoe, cord or anything that they like. Also you will have to groom your rabbit regularly. Even then you should be prepared to clean up the fur, as they shred them here and there. There is one important point to be noted that most rabbits die of heart attack and they fear children a lot. So by keeping all the things in mind you can have a pet rabbit for your home.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Having-A-Pet-Rabbit---Fun-Along-With-Responsibility/58588
Ideal Dogs

Dog Health and the Cost of Pet Care

Health care for dogs is not inexpensive. Yearly pysical exams, blood tests, vaccines, antiparasitics,and good food can cost a lot of money. However, preventative medicine is always cheaper than treating a disease Overall health care costs for your dog will be reduced if you invest in preventative health measures.

For example, a year of heartworm preventative for a small dog can cost on average $72 dollars, but treatments for heartworm can cost up to $600 dollars. It is always cheaper to avoid a disease than to treat it, and of course your dog will have the best chance for a long life if it lives a healthy lifestyle.

While the cost of health care for dogs has increased, there are now many different types of dog health insurance plans available.

Talk with your veterinarian about insurance plans. You should also check Internet websites for health plans that may work for you and your dog. Health insurance for animals is becoming a more popular choice for pet owners as these plans are becoming more comprehensive and cost effective. Take the time to research these plans, and you may find a plan that will save you money and help you to care for your dog.

Prevention And Early Diagnosis

Prevention and early diagnosis are the two factors your dog the best chance for a long, healthy life. Always pay attention to your dog's behavior, and never take a 'wait and see' approach. If you feel that there may be something rong with your dog, take it to a veterinarian immediately.

Take precautions to keep your dog safe in and around your home as well. Owning a dog is a lot like having small children as they like to explore, taste, smell and touch whatever they can get their paws on. 'Doggy proof' your home by keeping poisonous products out of reach. Always store medications far out of reach, Pay particular attention to pills that are left on a counter, in a purse, or in an accessible drawer. These are some of the more frequently reported incidences of dog overdoses).

The Dangers Of Poor Dog Health

While many of the dangers to your dog's health discussed in this article are not always lethal, they can cause damage to your dog's body that will harm your dog's chances of living a long life. One infection may not harm your dog. But repeated infections combined with such things as parasitic infections or poor nutrition can add up to damage over time.

Try to take all measures possible to keep your dog healthy from the very start. Good nutrition, owner vigilance, and parasite control will help keep your dog strong and healthy for years to come.

A Long And Healthy Life

As a dog ages, it is important to provide the problems that come with increased age. It is not enough for most owners that their dog live a long life. They want it to be healthy and happy as well. if you want your dog to lead a long and healthy life, you will need to increase its veterinary care and yearly screenings. Pay particular attention your senior dog's diet needs and watch for any changes in behavior.

Support your aging dog with pain control medications and adjust its surroundings so that i will be more comfortable. For example, put extra padding on the bed, and use a higher doggy dish to avoid neck pain in case yur dog has arthritis. You might also get a sturdy, movable ramp that will help your senior dog get up short flights of stairs or climb into the car.

There are a number of other things you can do to help ensure your dog lives a long life.We offer a free 10-page report with helpful advice for keeping your dog healthy. It's titled. "How to Help Your Dog Live a Long, Healthy, Happy Life." Click here to get your free copy The author, Douglas Hanna, and his wife currently share their home with a Wheatland Terrier named Emma Lou and Jake, a Cairn Terrier

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Dog-Health-and-the-Cost-of-Pet-Care/58584
Pets Health

Choosing The Right Breed O Dog Just For You

The Canadian Kennel Club has actually separated the many breeds into seven different groups. These groups basically tell you what the dog was originally developed and bred for.

There are also sub groups you can delve into, that would be more specific in defining the general temperament of that particular dog breed. Don't forget that often the temperament of a breed will actually follow the function of that breed. Obviously you want to match temperament and energy of the dog with the family.

Also, you need to match the energy of the family with the energetic needs of the dog. An elderly lady or gentleman will not be able to go for long brisk walks; on the other hand, they may very well enjoy the slow ambling walks.

Also to take into consideration; do you socialize a lot? Will you be gone often, the dog left alone? There are so many different questions and answers. Make yourself a list, and then, take that list to the breeder.

-How much time is spent away from home?
-Do you live in a house, apartment or condominium?
-Do you walk often? Are they brisk walks, or ambling walks?
-Do you have kids, what age are they?
-Can you afford a dog and its upkeep?
-Are you willing to train your dog? This is very important!
-What attributes do you need your dog to have? Such as calmness; gentleness; energetic; protective, loving, sociable, there are many others. List the ones you want in your dog.

Here are the seven groups. Next article I will go into the sub groups.

The Sporting Group
These are high energy dogs. They are also bright dogs and have the need to do something for you, such as retrieve. So, if you want to run, play ball for hours in a day, this dog is great. They need mental and physical exercise.

The Hound Group
These are the runners. If you are a runner then a hound is great for you. If you love to go on long walks, daily walks, then these are the dogs for you. There are two types of hounds, those that want to run top speed, and those that are trail hounds, they just go ambling along their trails. Hounds do a lot of howling, so you need to consider this also.

The Working Group
The working breed is an active dog. They are active in various different activities. Some are pullers, some are herders, well, actually, there is also a herding group; some are protectors and some are rescuers. So, make sure you know what you are going to do with your dog, and then choose the right one.

The Terrier Group
Terriers are high active dog. They were bred to get rid of vermin originally. They are long legged, short legged and one time also fighting dogs.

The Toy Group
These are the little dogs with attitude. The dogs that rock! There are so many different types in this group that you really need to analyze exactly what you want, and what they will give. You have lots of choice in this group.

The Non-Sporting Group
Such as the Dalmatian. If you haven't found what you want, it's probably in here.

The Herding Group
These are highly intelligent dogs such as Australian Cattle Dog, Shetland Sheepdog, and Belgian Sheepdogs. These make excellent pets.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Choosing-The-Right-Breed-O-Dog-Just-For-You/56185
Pets Health

Cat Charities in the US

Cat lovers tend to be very passionate about their furry friends. Not only do we share our homes and our lives with our feline companions, we want to take care of those outside our families. There are many charitable organizations that rescue, rehabilitate and foster cats.

There are groups devoted to education about particular types and breeds, and others, which concentrate on feral or wild cat populations. Some organizations are more political in nature, working toward policy change, which would benefit all animals. If you have either time or money to donate, there is an organization out there that will fit your interest.

Probably the largest and best known pet charities in the US are the Humane Society, and the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. These are large organizations with many diverse programs and educational branches. Both groups are committed to providing resources to pet owners and the general public to help us keep animals safe in an increasingly dangerous world. Donations are gladly accepted.

Membership in each group begins at $25 per year. Donors are automatically sent news and information. In addition to free gifts to members, both the ASPCA and the HSUS have online gift stores open to anyone. They provide lots of pet-themed gifts and treats.

If you are looking for a local charity, there is no shortage of these. Almost every city in America has some sort of local animal shelter, in some cases there are several. A quick computer search will show you more cat helping organizations than you can imagine! There are rescue groups of all kinds: some concentrate on specific breeds of cat, others work with feral cats, and many are devoted to finding homes for all cats. There are many "no kill" shelters, which are committed to caring for animals throughout their lives.

If you were interested in making a donation, any one of these groups would be glad to have you as a member! Before you send a check, you may want to visit the facility, to make sure that the organization is doing the kind of work you believe in. Get to know the staff. A donation of food, blankets, medicine or other animal related goods might be needed. If you have any extra cat supplies, call your local shelter or other favorite cat charity to see what their current needs is.

Most cat charities need volunteers just as much as financial donations. Maybe you are in a position to foster a cat while an appropriate home is found for her. Volunteers are needed for outreach, office assistance, grooming and exercising cats, and just giving them love and affection. Whether you want to work directly with the animals or use your talents to further the organizations goals, there are many different opportunities to help cats through these charities. Look for one that supports your favorite breed, or that is devoted to education on spaying and neutering. Cats can't speak for themselves; they need the humans who love them to help out!

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Cat-Charities-in-the-US/56068
Pets Health

Pet Health Questions - 8 Common Types of Cancer in Pets

We all have questions and concerns about our pets. This article is about cancer in dogs and hopefully answers any pet health questions you may have.

1. Skin - Skin tumors are very common in older dogs, but much less common in cats. Most skin tumors in cats are malignant, but in dogs they are often benign. All skin tumors should be examined by your veterinarian.

2. Breast - Fifty percent of all breast tumors in dogs and 85% of all breast tumors in cats are malignant. Spaying your pet between 6 and 12 months of age will greatly reduce the risk of breast cancer. Surgery is the treatment of choice for this type of cancer.

3. Head & Neck - Cancer of the mouth is common in dogs and less common in cats. A mass on the gums, bleeding, odor, or difficult eating are signs to watch for. Many swellings are malignant, so early aggressive treatment is essential. Cancer may develop inside the nose of both cats and dogs. Bleeding from the nose, difficulty breathing, or facial swelling may occur.

4. Lymphoma - Lymphoma is a common form of cancer in dogs and cats. It is characterized by enlargement of one or many lymph nodes in the body. A virus causes most of these cancers in cats. Chemotherapy is frequently effective in controlling this type of cancer.

5. Feline Leukemia Complex - The feline leukemia virus is contagious among cats and will occasionally cause true cancer. There is no proof that it is contagious to humans. While a great deal of research is ongoing, no consistently effective treatment is presently available for virus-positive cats.

6. Testicles - Testicular tumors are rare in cats and common in dogs, especially those with retained testes. Most of these cancers are curable with surgery.

7. Abdominal Tumors - Tumors inside the abdomen are common. It is difficult to make an early diagnosis. Weight loss and abdominal enlargement are common signs of these tumors.

8. Bone - Bone tumors are most commonly seen in large breed dogs and rarely in cats. The leg bones, near joints, are the most common sites. Persistent lameness and swelling of the leg is an early sign of disease.

Common Signs of Cancer in Pets

* Abnormal swellings that persist or continue to grow
* Sores that do not heal
* Weight loss
* Loss of appetite
* Bleeding or discharge from any body opening
* Offensive odor
* Difficulty eating or swallowing
* Hesitance to exercise or loss of stamina
* Persistent lameness or stiffness
* Difficulty breathing, urinating, or defecating

Many of the above signs are also seen with noncancerous conditions but still warrant prompt attention by your veterinarian to determine the cause. Cancer is frequently treatable, and early diagnosis will aid your veterinarian in delivering the best care possible.

Each cancer requires individual care. Your veterinarian may use surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, cryosurgery (freezing), hyperthermia (heating) or immunotherapy to effectively treat cancers. Combination therapy is commonly employed.

What is the Success Rate?
This depends strongly on the type and extent of the cancer as well as the aggressiveness of therapy. Some cancers can be cured, and almost all patients can be helped to some degree. Your veterinarian will have a better chance to control or cure your pet's cancer if it is detected early.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Pet-Health-Questions---8-Common-Types-of-Cancer-in-Pets/56849
Ideal Dogs

Crate Training Your Dog

Crate training and kennel training mean the same thing; what you call it is your choice. A crate may look like a wire pen or a plastic travel case; this is up to you.

Adopted dogs may have a more difficult time accepting this type of training, but it is seldom difficult to teach a puppy. There are several advantages to this that you may not be aware of:

*When your dog is crate trained, it is easier for him to travel; they are much more comfortable and relaxed.

*It is an easy way to contain your dog until his regular training is complete.

*A dog who has been crate trained all their life, may find it to be a favorite place.

I know that one of the biggest mistakes I have made in training my dog was to never crate train her. When we moved, she was required to be in a crate to fly and it was very stressful for both of us. I will never again own a dog that is not trained in this very important lesson.

Their crate should never be used as a form of discipline; it should always be a place where they are happy, content and safe.

To start this training, put comfortable bedding a toy and a food treat in the crate, leave the door open in an area the puppy frequents. His curiosity will get him into the crate without you having to force him.

While he plays in the crate close the door for a few minutes to get him accustomed to the door being closed. When he has gotten used to going into the crate on his own, teach him using the verbal command "go to bed or go to your crate" he will eventually learn the command if you use it each time he heads for the crate.

Never crate the puppy for more than a couple of hours a day, and always exercise him before he goes in. Play with him and praise him when he is taken out of the crate and immediately take him outside to take care of his business.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Crate-Training-Your-Dog/56783
Pets Health

Living Organisms that Help Keep your Aquarium Clean

Any aquarium owner knows that in order to keep your living picture healthy and alive, you need to take care of aquarium maintenance. If you want your fish to stay healthy, you will need to clean your aquarium on some kind of regular basis.

Although cleaning your aquarium is an inevitable task for any aquarium owner, there are several ways to minimize the frequency with which the task must be undertaken. One of the best ways is to purchase living organisms that will help you in keeping your aquarium clean. Not only will they help you with the chore, but they can add to the overall appearance of your aquatic display as well! Here are some of the most popular of the living aquarium cleaners.

Single celled organisms

While most people think "ew" when they think bacteria, the fact is that there are many forms of bacteria that are beneficial to different environments, and the aquarium is no exception. Bacteria, which convert toxic chemicals into nitrates, are especially desirable in an aquarium. These will reproduce naturally in the aquarium, but their growth can be sped up through the use of special biological filters. In fact, these organisms live on many fish and just adding more fish to the aquarium will result in greater numbers of bacteria!

Invertebrates

Another popular way to keep a fish tank clean is to use a couple of different kinds of invertebrates. These little guys are the caretakers out in the natural world as well; they survive on some of the smallest living matter there is, and thus keep algae forms from growing too large. They include snails and several crustaceans, such as crabs and crayfish. Just make sure they don't get too big, the crustaceans in particular can be harmful to your fish!

Fish

For the breakdown of bigger particles, you can complement your aquarium population with cleaning fish. There are large ranges within this type, and the most popular are the bottom feeders. These guys will eat any food particles that settle on the bottom of the aquarium, as well as break down organic matter.

Using living organisms to clean your aquarium is great, because it means less work for you and they can be fascinating to watch all on their own. Just remember to keep in mind that as with anything in your aquarium, balance is key, and you will still have to clean your tank out yourself once in a while!

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Living-Organisms-that-Help-Keep-your-Aquarium-Clean/57351
Ideal Dogs

Switching Your Dog To A Raw Dog Food Diet

If you're interested in better health for your dog (and what dog owner doesn't want that for their dog?), raw food is something you've no doubt heard about; perhaps you've even considered switching to a raw dog food diet for your pet. Many are interested in the idea, but get discouraged by the idea that feeding their dog a raw diet will be very difficult and complicated. This, fortunately, is not the case. A raw dog food diet can be implemented with relative ease, but does require a certain amount of research and preparation to be successful for your dog.

There are quite a few books out there on the topic, as well as a plethora of websites devoted to raw dog food. On many of these, pet owners share their experiences with putting their pets on a raw diet. These sites are a great place to start, and you can get advice and tips from others who have already taken the plunge into raw diets for their dog.

When you are ready to start feeding a raw dog food diet, start simply to let your dog get accustomed to the change. Try chicken or other poultry (with bones, raw bones are fine for your dog - it is important to note however, that you should NEVER feed your dog cooked bones as they may shatter causing serious injury to your pet). After a week or so, you can begin varying the diet a little by incorporating some vegetables - carrots, zucchini and green beans are all good ones to start your dog on. Ground meats can be added at this time too (lean cuts at first, you pet will need a few more weeks before you should begin adding fattier foods to their diet). Before long you can add eggs and liver to the mix.

Supplements are part of the raw dog food plan as well. These usually include, but are not limited to nutritional yeast (available at health food stores), vitamins C and E and sometimes a little oil, especially flax oil - your dog needs their omega fatty acids too. The amounts used will vary by breed and size of dog; this is where research comes in. You'll want to be well aware of your dog's specific nutritional needs before embarking on a new diet for them.

An important thing to about vegetables in your raw dog food diet is that they must be crushed or blended. The digestive systems of dogs were not designed to break down cellulose, which is what holds veggies together. Once crushed into a pulp though, their nutrients are available to your dog, and are quite healthy for them.
To prepare your dog for this new and unfamiliar diet though, digestive enzymes and beneficial bacteria (acidophilus and the like) should be added while your dog learns to digest it's new raw dog food diet. If done properly and with thorough preparation, a raw food diet can be a wonderful thing. You'll feel great because of the health benefits your dog is receiving, and your dog will notice too and thank you.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Switching-Your-Dog-To-A-Raw-Dog-Food-Diet/56850
Ideal Dogs

The Easiest Way of Raising Chickens

Whether you have chosen to raise chickens as pets, food, or for game there are certain factors you need to keep in mind when beginning your project. Because they are relatively easy to maintain, chickens have long been the first choice for most people attempting to raise their own food. A decision must be made early on, preferably before acquiring your flock, whether you are going to use them for eggs, food, or both.

The first step in preparing for your new animals is making sure there is ample room for the number you plan on acquiring. The chicken house does not require anything fancy or specialized, only safe, dry, and clean.

You will need to include perches for night time roosting as well as nesting boxes for them if you plan on collecting eggs. Including a cover on your pen from chicken wire, or whatever you choose will protect them from flying predators and also keep them safely inside of the enclosure.

When choosing the location for the chicken, try to allow for ample grass areas as well. If the coop is roughly eight feet by twelve feet, you will need to have approximately double the amount of grassy area to suit. The chickens will probably eat the grass, and they need this area to catch bugs and scratch in the soil.

Offering easy access to clean food and water is imperative to their general health and you can find and water dispensers at most feed stores. These are designed with cleanliness and sanitation in mind. Depending on the type of hens you are going to have, there are different style feeders to suit any special needs. The food used to feed them can be obtained at feed stores as well, and can be chosen to also suit the brood you acquire.

Whether you have smaller hens or larger ones, they will need supplements as well as the addition of certain vitamins to aid in producing healthier eggs for human consumption. Grit aids in digestion, and crushed oyster shell helps their eggs develop strong shells as well. These items are all available at feed stores also.

Choosing your hens is strictly up to you, and since there are such an extremely large amount of different varieties, the choices are nearly endless. A little research will go a long way in aiding you in your choices, and educating yourself on the best brooding hens, or best producers, etc. will also benefit you when the time comes to choose your breeds.

Before deciding on whether or not you will have a rooster, it is imperative that you consider all aspects of having one. A rooster is not necessary for the hens to lay their eggs, the eggs will simply not be fertilized, however they will continue to lay regardless of whether or not there is a rooster present. Keep in mind that roosters are strutting loud creatures, and can cause problems for you if you live in a relatively busy or crowded area.

Close neighbors may not enjoy the early morning noise or the annoyance of hearing a rooster so frequently, so remember to think it completely through before purchasing one. Finding some excellent information before proceeding with your plans is wise and can give you some of the best results.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/The-Easiest-Way-of-Raising-Chickens/57047
Ideal Dogs

Dog Toys and Your Dog

Keep Your Dog Happy and In Shape with Dog Toys

If you have a puppy, you'll know that they think everything is a toy, even shoes. Whether you make or buy your dog toys, the main thing is that they need dog toys to help them stay healthy. Toys can strengthen teeth through pulling and keep them in shape when they chase after a dog toy, whether it is a Frisbee, rope toy, or what have you.

Making Your Own Dog Toys

If you do decide to make your dog toys, make sure that they don't contain anything that could be harmful to your pet if ingested. Tie up an old sock, make sure they're clean first, and it can become a pull toy. If your dog repeatedly attacks something of yours, you can either try to train your dog to leave it or give it to your dog. Our puppy used to repeatedly attack a pair of slippers that had a bell on them, no matter what we did, she would find it. We finally gave up and gave her the slipper. She loved it and it actually had to be sewn together a couple of times. Even though she went after the slippers, she left everything else alone after that. If your pup goes after something that you do not want her to, a great way to train your dog is to simply take the item away and give a verbal correction and then immediately replace the item with an acceptable puppy toy. After your pup starts playing with the new dog toy give a significant amount of verbal praise. It might take a few tries but most puppies will get the idea pretty quickly, especially if you are consistent.

Purchasing Dog Toys

If you decide to buy your dog toys, you'll find that there are simple toys, such as pull toys and chew toys, and more complex ones, such as interactive dog dogs. Dog chew toys are simple, usually made of rubber and they sometimes squeak. They can come in the shape of a bone, cat or even rubber chicken. Plush dog toys are softer than rubber chew toys and also squeak when squeezed. You'll find that your dog will usually have a few favorite toys, so buy a few in different shapes, sizes, and colors so that they have more to choose from. In general it is worth the extra few dollars to buy a better dog toy than to spend next to nothing on an inferior toy. Cheaply made toys will come apart easily and at the very least are a pain to clean up and in a worst case, potentially harmful to you dog.

Interactive Dog Toys

While simple toys help a dog physically, interactive dog toys can help a dog mentally. There are toys that allow you to hide a treat beneath it. Your dog has to move the coverings in order to find the treat. Dogs will quickly learn to move cups, blocks, dicks, and other coverings in order to get their reward. Both simple and complex dog toys will keep your dog healthy and fit both mentally and physically.

Dog Treats

Dog treats come in handy when training your dog and are also useful in keep their teeth healthy. When your dog obeys you, you'll find that using a treat will help them remember this behavior and will be more likely to repeat it in the future. While you might use treats more often when you are first training your dog, you can slowly wean them off and instead pet them and play with them as a reward. Even if you use dog treats less during training, they are still valuable for your dog's health. More and more dog treats are made with your dog's health in mind. Dog treats can help keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy. Zukes are great example. They're natural and made with healthy ingredients and have different flavors, such as chicken or beef. Zukes also come in forms that are specially made to keep your dog's hips strong or others that are made to keep your dog's teeth strong and clean. If you decide to buy dog treats, make sure they're as natural as possible and if possible, don't contain artificial ingredients.

Although dog toys and treats may seem like luxury items, they are key to keeping your dog active and healthy. There are simple and complex versions of both available, so try a variety until your find what your dog likes best.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Dog-Toys-and-Your-Dog/57004
Ideal Dogs

Do You Know How Not To Train Your Dog?

It might seem strange to ask how not to train your dog, but if you know what to avoid, you'll be better placed to learn more effective methods for training your dog.

If you're reading this then you've already passed one hurdle on your journey to owning a well-trained dog: you care about your dog and want to develop a better relationship with it. Sadly there are some dog-owners out there who either don't feel they have anything to learn, or don't want to spend any extra time, money or effort on their pet.

To even the most motivated and caring dog-owner, our beloved family pets can at times be frustrating. Having to repeat the same training again and again can be discouraging, especially if our dog does not appear to be responding. While sometimes an individual dog may have a stubborn nature, the problem more often lies with us, or to be more precise, the way that we are communicating (or not) with our dog.

It is important for us to understand how our dogs learn so that we can adapt our training methods to them, rather than to us. This can be more difficult to do than it sounds as we are used to 'humanising' our pets. They do after all become an important member of our family - it's therefore natural for us to interpret their behaviour through our view of the world. I'm not suggesting that we shouldn't love our dogs - the bond that we enjoy with them is after all very special, but failing to see them as what they are can hamper our attempts to train them.

A critical factor that can explain a lot of dog training problems is the way that dogs understand the relationship between cause and effect. Humans have the ability to understand a complicated series of causes and effects which can be separated by large differences in time or place. Dogs however normally associate cause and effect in a much more directly related way - this is why it is crucial that you apply any training methods to correct bad behaviour in your dog at the time it happens. When you reward your dog for good behaviour the same applies - if you delay the reward your dog will not associate it with the behaviour that you are trying to encourage.

This also means that patience is an essential quality that we will have to show towards our dogs. If we start building up resentment and punish our dog through frustration when he has just shown good behaviour, we could easily undo hours of previous training. A simple example of this might be where our dog fails to come to us when called. It may be that we're in a hurry or it's just started raining, and it's natural for us to get annoyed. Admonishing your dog while putting him on his leash after he's finally decided to return to us will only however confuse your dog. Unfortunately he won't link the ten minutes he spent wandering about sniffing for rabbits with your negative response when he ran back to you.

A crucial part of this patience is to resist the temptation to use physical punishment on your dog. In a wild pack situation the majority of problems will be solved through body language and through each dog understanding his place within the pack hierarchy. While many people look for solutions to specific dog behaviour problems, the overall object of dog training is to develop a better relationship with your dog. This improved relationship will allow you to correct any behaviour issues more effectively. The use of physical punishment will only make your dog fear you and will strip away any trust that they have built for you. It also effectively weakens your position as pack leader as the top dog in a pack would not normally have to resort to violence to get his own way.

So to summarize how NOT to train your dog:

Resist the temptation to humanise your dog too much -remember their differences.

Understand that your dog will not interpret time and action in the same way as you.

Although it's not always easy, try not to lose your patience when your dog misbehaves.

Do not resort to physical punishment no matter how frustrated you are.

Bob James believes that as dog owners it's essential for us to educate ourselves so that we can build the best possible relationship with our dogs. If you want to enjoy life more with your dog visit www.dogobedienceclub.com

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Do-You-Know-How-Not-To-Train-Your-Dog-/56233
Ideal Dogs

Why Do Cats Do What Cats Do?

Anyone who has ever had a cat has questions about their behavior. I have quite a few that has influenced my behavior around him.

Why do cats have more energy at night? Waking up my cat Spike, especially in the evening when he's been asleep in his box in the garage, is not a very wise thing to do if you're planning on going to bed yourself. After having slept most of the day, he's full of pep and wants to play. I just want to go to sleep!

Each night I tip-toe past the door leading into the garage so I won't disturb him. If he hears voices or footsteps he'll start meowing, wanting something to eat. After I give him a handful of Meow Mix, he eats a few bites and then tries to slip past me into the house. Because he's faster than me, most of the time he's successful. Immediately upon entering the foyer he'll start lying on his back and then rolling over, something I think is weird but it seems to make him happy.

Why do cats roll on their backs? My neighbor who has a lot of cats say that when one on his back he's being friendly. Friendly is good when it's much earlier in the evening, not when it's time for me to go to bed. I've learned not to pet him too much. If I do, he thinks I'm going to let him stay in the house. No way!

If I relent and let him go to his bed in the corner of my office, he'll sleep awhile and just when I'm about to doze off, he'll come to my bedroom and start meowing for me to let him back out. That's why I have to sneak past the garage door when it's my bed time!

Why do cats rub up against things? No matter how many times a day he's been allowed in the house, Spike has to rub himself against every door jamb and piece of furniture he passes. Cats supposedly do this to mark their territory so that other cats will know who rules their kingdom. I find it hard to believe that they have to mark the same place four or five times a day, especially if there are no other cats around. I think my cat does that just to annoy me!

Why do cats bring dead mice to the house? Spike, being and indoor/outdoor cat occasional brings us a gift of a dead mouse or bird. Cat experts say this is because he has this inherent urge to hunt his own food. Instinctively he is using the same stealth and patience they would use in the wild to hunt for food.

Why do cats dash to a spot as if they suddenly remember something? From time to time I've noticed Spike walking across our front yard at a leisurely pace, when all of a sudden he will jump and start running around the house like he's been stung by a bee. After that short burst of speed he stops and continues his unhurried stroll.

My thoughts have been that he was just batty and that there was very little I could do for him. Again, my cat loving neighbor has an explanation. Cats are simply pretending that they're in the jungle somewhere running down food, such as an antelope or a springbok. Seriously, some cat psychologist must have figured that one out. I still think Spike is nuts!

The most serious question of all is why do cats drink out of the toilet. After asking that question of several "experts", I have yet to get a definitive answer. It seems that everyone have a different view of cat behavior.

Some say that cats just want to be close to where we have been, thus making toilet drinking a thing of love. Others say that cats like cold water that's fresher and cleaner than what is in their water dish. This makes more sense to me than a cat having a romantic interlude with my toilet seat.

Let's face it! No one really knows why a cat does anything. Spike let's us believe that we're in charge of his life, but when I command that he rolls over or fetch a stick, he simply stares at me and then lies down on the floor and start grooming himself. I guess I had better think of new tricks for him!

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Why-Do-Cats-Do-What-Cats-Do-/56211
Pets Health

Dog Health - A Look At Whelping

Whilst the natural process of birth is in no way an emergency, and if normal does not require any assistance or first-aid measures, a number of variations of, or from, the normal may arise. Some of these may amount to actual abnormality and need professional attendance, or perhaps assistance from the owner. The following comments are intended to help the inexperienced to distinguish between normal and abnormal, between the natural physiological process and pathological complications. Even quite experienced breeders often find this aspect of whelping difficult to grasp.

The uncertainty of risking the puppies' lives and the danger of harm to the bitch, creates a large problem in their minds. Generally speaking, it is better to consult your veterinary surgeon too early rather than to delay too long as the chance of survival of mother and young will then be proportionally greater.

If surgical interference is necessary it is the fit animal which will stand the best chances, not the exhausted bitch. Any surgical action which is required should be left strictly to the veterinary surgeon; on no account should the owner attempt, or permit anyone else to attempt, delivery by the use of forceps, etc.

The first signs of parturition are restlessness, "bed-making", and often, refusal of food. There is usually a pronounced fall in body temperature (about 98F.) twenty-four hours or so before whelping. Shivering and panting are usual, and these signs are all quite normal. Within several hours of the beginning of these symptoms actual labour will begin. The contractions of the womb or uterus will start and at this stage the bitch will show signs of periodic acute discomfort, heaving, straining and panting.

These spasms will become more frequent and sustained as the whelping process goes on. It is important to note the time when the first real labour pains (i.e., straining) are seen as much depends on the intervals between beginning of symptoms and appearance, or non-appearance, of puppies.

The first thing that is noticed in a normal whelping is the water bag, which may be seen only as a sudden expulsion of fluid, as it ruptures, or is ruptured by the bitch. If this sign has not been seen after 1 hour from time of labour it is wise to make sure that all is going well.

This can be done only by a vaginal examination with a well-scrubbed and soaped finger. Gently insert the finger into the vagina, and the puppy should be felt in the pelvic cavity, i.e., within a few inches of the vulva. Do not push or probe about if the puppy can be felt. Leave the bitch for 15-20 minutes; then, if no puppy has been born, re-examine the bitch. If the puppy has not moved further down towards the vulva, or if at the first examination no puppy or water bag could be felt, call your veterinary surgeon. These time limits are conservative; some bitches are slower than this but are nevertheless quite normal.

Generally speaking, however, the time limits stated should not be greatly exceeded. The first puppy is usually followed within 20 minutes-1 hour by the second, and so on until the whole litter has arrived. The bitch may rest for a few minutes after having, say, 2 or 3 puppies, and of course this time should not be counted when deciding how matters are going. Complications are therefore best assessed by judging the time delays involved, supplemented when necessary by gentle vaginal exploration.

One complication, uterine inertia, is seen occasionally. If this is suspected your veterinary surgeon should be informed straight away.
This takes two main forms:
(a) The bitch will go through all the routine of bed making, etc., and then, after a little abdominal discomfort, show no further signs of labour or uterine contractions. This is known as primary uterine inertia.

(b) The bitch may show signs of straining, often quite good to begin with but becoming weaker and fewer, without the appearance of the puppy. This is called secondary uterine inertia. Both these types of uterine inertia require skilled attention, which may or may not involve surgical assistance. One of the predisposing causes of uterine inertia, or "going to sleep on the job", is over-fatness, and bitches should be kept in a fit, properly exercised state right up to the actual day of whelping. Certain medical conditions also predispose or cause this lack of uterine tone, but search for the cause and the necessary treatment should be left to the expert.

Attention to puppies

Puppies will not usually require attention from the owner of a normal bitch, who has whelped successfully by herself. However, in short-nosed breeds, e.g., Pekinese, King Charles spaniels and English Bulldogs, it is sometimes necessary to attend to the umbilical cord, if the puppy is born intact, or attached to the foetal sac (or "puppy-bag") as the membranes in which the puppy lies when in the womb are called. The cord should be tied off about a quarter to half inch from the puppy's navel with sterile cotton (i.e., boiled cotton) and the membrane or "bag" side of the cord cut with sterilised scissors. The stump should then be dabbed with tincture of iodine.

Lifeless puppies

Occasionally a puppy that has been delayed in birth does not gasp when born. The mouth should be opened with a finger and the spine given a brisk rubbing with a dry towel. A little cold water on the nape of the neck will help to stimulate a reflex inspiration. If mucus is in the mouth wipe this away with a little moistened cotton wool and blow sharply into the opened mouth. A drop of brandy on the tongue will also produce a reflex inhalation and is a useful stimulant for a weakly pup. When the puppy is breathing regularly, but not before, place him on a towel or blanket, near a hot water-bottle. A drop of brandy may be given every 20-30 minutes until he can be suckled by the bitch.

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Dog-Health---A-Look-At-Whelping/56507
Ideal Dogs

Choosing Between a Male and Female Dog

Some dog owners claim that males are typically more aggressive and destructive, particularly in small spaces. Female dogs are said to be easier to train and more affectionate.

Depending on the dog breed, these stereotypes may be true or not. Choosing a female dog means either taking the initiative to spay, or deal with the issue of the dog being in heat. Failure to take action for doggie birth control means that you're constantly trying to find homes for cute litters of puppies.

Female dogs don't have menopause, so unlike the human female, dogs can have puppies practically all their lives. You'll spend weeks every year trying to guard your female from males who can catch the scent from blocks away. On the other hand, if you have a pure bred dog that you want to breed, then having a female dog can become a financial advantage.

Male dogs insist on marking their territory, whether it's around your house or in the yard. They do this by urinating on their "spot" so they can find it again. You can try to train a dog not to mark his territory, but you're asking him to go against his instincts.

If you have another male dog in the house, expect a battle for who rules the house, particularly if both want to be alpha dogs. Even a smaller male dog will challenge or irritate the larger male - just to prove who was in the house first.

Dogs of opposite genders tend to get along better than dogs of the same gender. While female dogs are not as vicious toward each other as male dogs, some females don't want to share their space with another dog.

Female dogs are generally easier to house train than male dogs, although that can vary by breed and by the skill of the dog trainer. Male dogs are seen as more lively and active, but certain breeds are "high strung" in both males and females.

Ask the average person shopping for a dog and you'll find many are looking for a female dog. They probably believe the notion that female dogs are less aggressive and easier to train.

However, they forget that female dogs can be highly temperamental. Breeders tend to favor male dogs as an easier pet to manage. Gender isn't the only predictor (or even a good predictor) of how a dog will behave.

Breeds that are known to be calm and tolerant, tend to be that way whether male or female. Other breeds that are feisty, nippy and difficult to handle are that way for males and females.

Since there's no scientific evidence that predicts the characteristics of males compare with females, then the decision about dog gender is essentially subjective. Chances are, your memories of a childhood pet or a friend's pet that you wish you had is what's influencing your choice now.

Maybe you recall the gentle female Collie who lovingly cared for litter after litter of puppies as the ideal dog. Or you think about the rough and tumble large male dog that could run hard, play tirelessly and keep up with the most inquisitive children. If that's what leads you to decide whether a male or female is the best dog to have, then go with your feelings. For you, that will be the right choice.

Whether you get a male or female dog, you'll need to train it as soon as possible. Check out these Dog Training Articles when it's time to start training your dog or puppy!

Source: http://www.classicarticles.com/Article/Choosing-Between-a-Male-and-Female-Dog/56408
Pets Health